American lyricist Fred Ebb (1928–2004) was a pivotal figure in Broadway and popular music, best known for his long-standing collaboration with composer John Kander. Together, they created iconic musicals such as "Cabaret," "Chicago," and "Kiss of the Spider Woman," earning numerous Tony Awards and shaping the landscape of 20th-century musical theater with their sharp wit and dramatic storytelling. Their work often explored complex social themes, leaving an indelible mark on American culture.