An American musician, Kurt Cobain (1967–1994) rose to prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s as the frontman, guitarist, and primary songwriter of the grunge band Nirvana. He became a reluctant spokesman for Generation X, and his raw, emotionally charged songwriting and distinctive vocal style significantly influenced popular music, shaping the sound of alternative rock. His untimely death cemented his status as a cultural icon.