Borodin-Bongos-Brass - Sammy Nestico - (S.Nestico)

"Borodin-Bongos-Brass" is a masterful jazz concert band arrangement by the legendary Sammy Nestico, drawing its inspiration from the rich melodic tapestry of Alexander Borodin's "Polovtsian Dances." Borodin, a prominent Russian Romantic composer (1833-1887) and member of "The Five," composed the original "Polovtsian Dances" as part of his opera *Prince Igor*, which was completed in 1876. These dances are renowned for their exoticism, vibrant orchestration, and memorable themes, often evoking images of ancient nomadic cultures. While the original work is a cornerstone of the classical orchestral repertoire, Nestico reimagines its essence through the lens of a medium swing jazz style, transforming its classical grandeur into an infectious, rhythmic celebration. The musical character of this arrangement is defined by its captivating blend of classical melody and authentic jazz swing. It opens with a light waltz, subtly hinting at Borodin's original intent, before smoothly transitioning into a vibrant medium swing feel. The mood is generally upbeat and energetic, evoking a sense of joy and sophisticated playfulness. Nestico's arrangement maintains the melodic integrity of Borodin's themes while infusing them with the characteristic drive and rhythmic nuances of swing. The piece is primarily in a major key, contributing to its bright and accessible sound, and is designed to create an engaging and dynamic experience for both performers and audience. Sammy Nestico's distinctive arranging approach shines throughout "Borodin-Bongos-Brass." Known for his unparalleled ability to make bands "swing" and for his work with the Count Basie Orchestra, Nestico consistently sought to write music that musicians would enjoy playing and audiences would love. In this arrangement, he employs his signature techniques, including smooth, elegant voicings, particularly in the sax section solis, and the strategic use of bucket-muted brass. These elements create a classic big band sound, rich in texture and dynamic contrast. Nestico's arrangements are celebrated for their clarity, balance, and rhythmic vitality, often featuring "big fat brass punctuation marks" and "walls of unison brass instruments". He masterfully reharmonizes Borodin's melodies, adding extended jazz harmonies that are both sophisticated and accessible, without sacrificing the original's melodic charm. Performance of "Borodin-Bongos-Brass" is rewarding for its blend of familiar classical themes and exciting jazz interpretation. The melody is carried by various sections, including the saxophones and brass, often in soli passages, showcasing the full ensemble's capabilities. While specific solo features are not explicitly detailed in general descriptions, Nestico's charts often include opportunities for improvisation or written solos that highlight individual musicians. Technical challenges include achieving a cohesive medium swing feel, precise articulation, and excellent breath support, especially in the sustained brass and saxophone lines. The piece demands sensitivity to dynamic changes and a strong rhythmic foundation from the rhythm section. This arrangement is well-suited for college, community, and advanced high school concert bands (Grade 3), offering a stimulating and enjoyable musical journey that bridges classical and jazz genres effectively. To achieve the intended spirit of "Borodin-Bongos-Brass," conductors and musicians should prioritize a consistent medium swing feel, ensuring that eighth notes are swung evenly and with rhythmic precision. The opening waltz section requires a delicate touch and clear articulation before transitioning seamlessly into the swing. Pay close attention to dynamic contrasts, as Nestico frequently uses sudden shifts to build excitement and shape phrases. Bucket mutes are essential for the brass sections to achieve the characteristic "smooth as silk" and "understated simmer" sound that defines many of Nestico's arrangements, particularly in soli sections. Rehearsal should focus on breath support and blend within sections, especially the sax soli passages, to ensure a unified and polished sound. The rhythm section must lay down a solid, grooving foundation, with the bass providing a clear tempo and the drums articulating the swing style. **Q: What instruments/parts are included in this arrangement?** A: This arrangement is scored for a standard concert band, and the full score is included. While specific instrumentation is not always listed in general descriptions, Nestico's concert band arrangements typically include full woodwind and brass sections, along with a comprehensive rhythm section. **Q: What is the difficulty level of "Borodin-Bongos-Brass"?** A: This arrangement is rated Grade 3, making it appropriate for advanced high school, college, and community concert bands. It presents engaging challenges suitable for developing ensembles while remaining accessible. **Q: What is the musical style and historical context of this piece?** A: This piece is a jazz arrangement in a medium swing style, based on themes from Alexander Borodin's "Polovtsian Dances," originally composed in the Romantic era (late 19th century). Sammy Nestico transforms these classical melodies into a vibrant jazz setting. **Q: What makes this arrangement unique?** A: Its uniqueness lies in Sammy Nestico's masterful fusion of Alexander Borodin's classical melodies with an authentic medium swing jazz idiom. Nestico's signature voicings, use of muted brass, and rhythmic vitality create a fresh and engaging interpretation of a beloved classical work. **Q: What is the typical performance duration or tempo for this arrangement?** A: "Borodin-Bongos-Brass" features a medium swing tempo. While exact duration can vary with interpretation, most medium swing pieces of this nature typically range from 3 to 5 minutes.