S. Kulkarni is a contemporary Indian-American jazz arranger recognized for their innovative contributions to large ensemble jazz. Active since the early 2000s, Kulkarni's distinctive style blends traditional Indian melodic and rhythmic concepts with modern jazz harmonies and orchestration. Their arrangements, often characterized by intricate counterpoint and vibrant textures, have been performed by prominent university jazz orchestras and regional big bands across the United States. Kulkarni's collaborations with world music artists and their reimagining of classic jazz standards with a global perspective have significantly expanded the sonic palette of contemporary jazz band literature.